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Drum brakes consist of a cylindrical drum connected to the wheel, enclosed by brake shoes that press against the inside surface of the drum to create friction when the brakes are applied. This friction slows down or stops the rotation of the wheel, allowing the aircraft to decelerate efficiently.

Procedura di Misurazione

One of the primary advantages of mechanical drum brakes is their ability to provide strong, consistent braking performance. The enclosed design of the drum protects the brake components from dirt and moisture, enhancing their durability and reliability. Additionally, the progressive nature of the braking force allows for smooth deceleration, making them ideal for a variety of vehicles.

Барабанҳои тормоз низ дар баробари линзахо ба самаранокии тормоз таъсир мерасонанд. Агар барабанҳо хасув ва калафак шаванд, самаранокии тормоз коҳиш меёбад. Ташаккули занг ва норасоии механизмҳо ба сабаби истифодаи ноустувор низ метавонад самаранокии тормозро коҳиш диҳад. Аз ин рӯ, нигоҳубини мунтазами системаҳои тормоз, ба монанди тафтиш кардани линза ва барабан, хеле муҳим аст.

In contrast, drum brakes utilize a cylindrical drum that rotates with the wheel. When activated, brake shoes inside the drum expand against its inner surface, creating friction to slow the vehicle down. Drum brakes are generally more compact and cost-effective to manufacture, which is why they’re often found in the rear brakes of economy vehicles. However, they tend to perform less effectively in adverse weather conditions and can suffer from brake fade during prolonged use due to overheating.

Les systèmes de freinage jouent un rôle crucial dans la sécurité des véhicules. Parmi les différents types de freins, le frein à disque à l'avant et le frein à tambour à l'arrière, couplés avec un maître-cylindre, constituent une combinaison fréquente dans de nombreux modèles de voitures. Cet agencement présente plusieurs avantages et caractéristiques qui méritent d'être explorés.

Tuy nhiên, phanh trống cũng có những nhược điểm nhất định. Trong điều kiện ẩm ướt hoặc khi có bụi bẩn, hiệu quả của phanh trống có thể bị giảm sút. Khi trống phanh quá nóng, hiện tượng gọi là phanh bị bay hơi có thể xảy ra, làm giảm hiệu suất phanh. Do đó, nhiều nhà sản xuất ô tô hiện nay đã chuyển sang sử dụng phanh đĩa cho bánh trước để cải thiện hiệu quả phanh.

In summary, while drum brake cables may not be the most glamorous component of a vehicle's braking system, they are undeniably vital for safe and effective braking. Understanding their function, recognizing the signs of wear, and ensuring proper maintenance can make a significant difference in vehicle performance and safety. As drivers, staying informed about every aspect of our vehicles, including seemingly minor components like drum brake cables, ultimately contributes to our safety on the road.

ブレーキドラムを取り外した後は、ブレーキシューの状態も確認しましょう。摩耗が進んでいる場合や不均一な摩耗が見られる場合は、交換が必要です。新しいブレーキシューを取り付ける際は、正しい位置に取り付けることが重要です。